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Showing posts with label Finding A Home Plan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finding A Home Plan. Show all posts

Friday, January 18, 2008

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Finding A Home Plan

Finding The Perfect Plan
Once you have finalized your program and determined your budget, floor plan and exterior style preferences, lot restrictions and all the other items we have covered so far, now it is time to obtain your plans.
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Plans Overview
Your plans and specifications are the documents that tell the builder, or the hired subcontractors, how you want your new house built. A set of plans should minimally include floor plans; front, side and rear elevations; foundation plan; footings and framing information; roof plan; kitchen cabinet layout; electrical layout and construction details.
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Home Plans Overview

Home Plans OverviewThe documents that tell your builder or subcontractors how you want the house built are called plans and specifications. These plans should include the floor plans, elevations of the front, side, and rear of the building, the foundation plans, footings and framing specifications, the roof plan, the kitchen layout, the electrical layout, and any construction details.

The specifications include the material quality description and detailed finish work. By providing all of this material to your builder or contractor, you will be more likely to get an accurate estimate on your new home construction. Worksheets in Step 2 (Before You Build) will help you specify your specifications.

Before you create plans and specifications, have the design of your house done or choose a pre-designed plan. The following steps are provided to help you narrow down the many choices and decisions. This may help you better choose to suit your individual needs and tastes.

Source thehousedesigners.com

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Lot, Zoning, and Code Considerations

Lot, Zoning, and Code ConsiderationsOther considerations you have about the lot are what will work best for that lot. When choosing your house design, think about the width of the lot and what designs will work with that width and still allow yard space. Consider a home with a walkout basement or garage below on lots that are significantly sloped. Basements, crawl spaces, and multi-level homes are good choices for a slight slope.

Before beginning construction you or your builder will have to confirm the plans meet your local code requirements. You may have to consider zoning limits that may be set by your local municipality. These could include setbacks, floor to area ratio, height restrictions or even square foot limitations for your lot. Most localities use one of the three main building codes as a base for their local codes, although certain states, such as Florida, have adopted their own independent code. Most municipalities make changes to the codes.

It is best to talk with your local inspector before you begin to build to be sure you are within regulations and requirements.

The three main codes include:
* The Uniform Building Code: http://www.ubc.org
* The National Building Code (BOCA): http://www.bocai.org
* The Standard Building Code (SBCCI)

Most locations that use the BOCA or SBCCI codes have now also adopted the International Residential Code [IRC], or a local version of it. http://www.icbo.org

Source thehousedesigners.com

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Floor Plan Choices

Floor Plan Choices The five basic floor plan categories are as follows:

Conventional Ranch Style
Conventional ranch style is typically a one-story floor plan where all the bedrooms are placed in one wing or side of the home. To have a second floor it would be an attic or bonus split room bedroom ranch home. The master bedroom is normally well separated from the others, normally at opposite ends of the home.

1-1/2 story, Farm Ranch, Cape Cod
These styles are called several different things in different areas, but basically the master suite is on the first floor and all other bedrooms are on the second floor. Some areas still consider this a two-story home, but it is distinct by the location of the master bedroom.

Two story
Two-story has most of the bedrooms, including the master bedroom on the second floor.

Multi-level
Multi-level is a big mixture of styles. These are mostly custom homes that are designed specifically to deal with things such as highly sloping lots. The most common styles that fall in the multi-level category is: split-levels, split-foyers, high ranches and tri-levels. Most of these are hybrid combinations of ranches and two story plans, conceived by builders as cost-effective variations to the basic styles. These styles are still very popular, but have lost their universal appeal.

What is common in your region, your budget, and your personal preference normally have the most influence the floor plan you choose. The type of foundation and your choice of exterior design also significantly affect each type of plan.

Source thehousedesigners.com

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Finding The Perfect Home Plan

Finding The Perfect Home PlanAfter you have determined your budget, floor plan, exterior style, lot restrictions, and all other details we have covered to this point, it is time to get your plans. We are now going to learn a little on the most common types.

Stock Plans: The easiest method to obtain home plans is by choosing stock plans. These are custom home plans they could have been specifically designed for a client or for the general public. Stock plans have been edited and refined over time, so they are lower cost and better tested. Using these plans can save thousands and offer the dream home opportunity to more individuals. Start by searching the 'Detailed Plan Search' on 'The House Designers' website. Specify the choices of your program to see a list of plans that are closest to your requirements.

The plans you find may not match your requirements perfectly, but you will now be able to change and edit them to suit your taste and local codes. Many providers of these stock plans also offer customization and modifications services. If they do not, they will most likely be able to point you in the direction of a company that can. Further information on making changes will be provided in a future article. Keep any eye on our blog for it.

Many designers also offer study plans or review sets. These are mini scaled plans for studying and preliminary budgeting. Study plans are not intended for construction and detailed budgeting, but could be helpful in making your decision about a particular plan. Thousands of stock plans in every size and style, can be found on our website and in home plan catalogues sold in bookstores.

Residential Architects and Designers: Local architects and residential design specialists have knowledge of local styles, ordinances and building requirements. Be sure to check the designer or architect's certification. If you choose an architect, they should carry AIA credentials (American Institute of Architects). A residential designer should be certified or belong to a professional organization such as AIBD. Discuss your budget and the lot you purchased upfront with the designer or architect so they thoroughly understand it. Expect costs for services to be between 2% -15% of the cost of the home, depending on the services provided.

Computer Plan Software: Computer software programs provide amateur designers the opportunity to design homes. These programs can be powerful and easy to use, but not all are capable of warning you of design or structural violations.
Using one of these programs to arrange your plans in different ways to help you make decisions would be a good idea. You have the comfort of many edits and arrangements at your convenience, but make sure you have both the design reviewed and construction drawings prepared by a professional before proceeding.

Source thehousedesigners.com

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Choosing the Perfect Home Plan

Choosing the perfect home planThe search for a home plan can be an exciting and fulfilling experience if you first prioritize your needs with desires. As you begin your search, consider the features in a home that are most important to you - while keeping your budget in mind. Here are some suggestions on what to consider as you search for the perfect home plan.

Families today have a more casual lifestyle and often prefer a much more relaxed and inviting atmosphere - so keep your own particular lifestyle in mind. Open floor plans can give the illusion of a much larger square footage while creating an easier transition for individuals who may be downsizing into a more compact dwelling.

Always keep in mind existing furniture. Your dining room and master bedroom suites may need extra space so be sure to allow for plenty of wall space while planning for any new pieces.

You can't ever have too much storage. As we all know, storage space is a key element in a home, so make sure there's adequate closet and cabinet space for every day use as well as seasonal and garage storage.

You may or may not require a formal dining room, so be sure to review home plans that have a combination dining area and kitchen or breakfast room. A kitchen and breakfast room paired with a nearby hearth room can serve many purposes while creating an ultra cozy atmosphere. Bedrooms can sometimes take up a lot of unnecessary square footage, so decide how many bedrooms you actually need and how often they are used. Perhaps a part-time "flex-room" such as a den or study or bonus room will serve as an adequate guestroom - instead of an occasionally used, extra bedroom. Use that extra square footage in your everyday living space - for your entire family to enjoy.

One of the most important areas and biggest selling features in a home is the Master Suite. The Master Bedroom should be well thought out as far as wall space for large bedroom furniture, closet storage and much appreciated privacy. Always be sure to consider window placement in your bedroom. Will the morning or afternoon sun be a gift or a nuisance? The Master bathroom should also be planned accordingly. Think about overall convenience while keeping safety and any future needs such as handicap accessibility. Many home plans have Master Suites that incorporate laundry closets with a stacked washer and dryer, saving both space and time - a major convenience. And a handy kitchenette equipped with a coffee maker, small refrigerator and microwave can provide you a very cost efficient amenity while adding extra value to your home. After all, the Master Suite should be the homeowner's sanctuary, and most of all, a place of refuge. Recent trends have changed the way we view our kitchens. Once a utility space, now more open to family rooms allowing us to spend more time with loved ones while preparing meals and entertaining guests. Other highly desired kitchen features include large work islands with prep sinks, bar seating, built-in televisions and computer centers. Large open kitchens that blend with breakfast and hearth rooms can be a wonderful place for family gatherings.

The surge in family-oriented areas is flooding the home building industry at an enormous rate. A much-needed "focus on family" is finally a priority again and newly built homes are reflecting it. Now more than ever, home designers are incorporating media rooms, bonus and game rooms and the much adored home theater into new home plans. These extra features have always been present in perceived upper-scale homes" throughout the country; however, new homeowners are now aware that these "built-in systems" can be very affordably included into their monthly mortgage. This includes security systems, distributed audio and video, lighting control and home automation - to name a few. These additions need to be incorporated during the home plan stage to be most cost efficient and included in your monthly payments. Most individuals consider adding speaker systems, plasma televisions, security and alarm systems after they move in which can cost a fortune compared to the "during construction phase". Not only will these features increase the overall value of your home, but most importantly give your family a sense of security, convenience and enjoyment.

Covered porches will add a timeless element and play a significant role in home plan selection. If cooking and entertaining outdoors is an enjoyment, a home plan with a grilling porch may be a good choice. And a favorite among homeowners is the traditional screened-in porch possibly rekindling pleasant childhood memories at Grandma's house. Many different forms of porches are available including wrap around, deep set and screened porches giving the home wonderful street appeal as well as adding shade. While porches can add that finishing touch to a home, they provide protection from the elements and extend a place for family conversation and mostly, a place of solitude.

Treat your family to a designated room...for a special hobby or activity. Don't frustrate and limit your self by cluttering your kitchen counter or dining table. Instead, choose a home plan with a hobby and/or oversized laundry rooms with built-in sewing and craft center. Consider these important areas for unwinding - for you and your family.

Whether you are a seasoned homeowner or first time buyer, your choice of a home plan is of the utmost importance. Invest some time and do your homework. You need to be able to "speak the language" and understand the general process and how weather and the local building industry can affect your project. Attempt to gain as much information as possible helping you in the long run as you venture into the world of new home construction.

Your home plan should meet your family's present and future needs while making allowances for features that your family will enjoy everyday. After all, your true focus should be making your new house - your perfect home.

Source thehousedesigners.com

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All About Blueprints

All About Blueprints No matter how you obtain your house plans, your completed set of plans should include:

  • Front elevation
  • Side elevation (one for each side)
  • Rear elevation
  • Top view of each floor (floor plan)
  • Detailed layout of kitchen cabinets
  • Foundation plan
  • Electrical layout
  • Plumbing layout
  • Window and door schedule
  • Roof plan
  • Construction details and framing information

    Most stock plans will offer a material list to go with the blueprints. This gives you the list of materials and how much you will need. A material list is a great aid in the cost estimations. Often, the stock plans will also include an Outline Specification that you can modify to the products that suit you.

    How Many Sets Do You Need?

    Use the following as a rough guide:
  • 1 or 2 sets for your bank, mortgage broker, and construction lender
  • 1 or 2 sets for filing with your municipality
  • 1 master set for you
  • 1 master set for your general contractor
  • 3 or more sets for subcontractors and suppliers


    The House Designers offer blueprints for all the house plans.

    You can't really have too many sets of plans. The more you have available for your subcontractors and suppliers the easier it will be to get bids quickly and accurately. Blueprints are copyright protected, so you cannot have them copied at your local print shop. You will have to order as many as you will need at the time your order them or obtain a reproducible.
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